An application that can be filed up to a year before the patent application itself, in order to establish a date for prior art and constructive reduction to practice. • The PPA must include a full description of the invention, but claims, drawings, and prior-art disclosures are not required. — Abbr. PPA. — Also termed […]
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provisional patent application. See provisional application under PATENT APPLICATION.
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abandoned application. Patents & trademarks. An application removed from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office docket of pending applications because the applicant (or the applicant’s attorney or agent of record) filed an express notice of abandonment, failed to take appropriate action at some stage in the prosecution of a nonprovisional application within the time specified
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provisional right. Patents. The right to obtain a reasonable royalty for use of a patented invention or process by an infringer with actual notice during the period between the publication of a patent application and the time a patent is issued. • The right is available only if the invention as claimed in the issued
An inventor’s request for a patent, filed with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and accompanied by a specification (ending with at least one claim), drawings, the filing fee, and (except for a provisional patent application) an oath or a declaration. [Cases: Patents 98.C.J.S. Patents §§ 137–139.]
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The first-filed application in a chain of later-filed continuation or continuation-in-part applications. • An application becomes the parent application when another type of application (such as continuation, divisional, or substitute) is filed. The term “parent” is generally not used to refer to a provisional application. Cf. child application. [Cases: Patents 110. C.J.S. Patents § 156.]
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Disclosure Document Program. Patents. A U.S. Patent and Trademark Office program allowing an inventor to file a preliminary description of an invention and establish its date of conception before applying for a patent. • The document can help establish a date of inventive effort for use in a later interference. — Abbr. DDP. Cf. provisional
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series code. Patents & trademarks. A numerical designation assigned to any of a group of applications for patent or trademark registration filed in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. • The series code is part of an application number and is followed by a slash. For example, if the application number is 09/445,323, then 09
TRIPs.abbr. Patents. The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, a treaty that harmonized and strengthened the intellectual-property laws of its signatories by linking the obligation to protect the intellectual-property rights of other members’ citizens with a mechanism for settling international trade disputes. • TRIPs was negotiated at the 1994 Uruguay Round of the